Cases have been reported in several preschools and kindergartens across the island, prompting the Ministry to work closely with these institutions to safeguard children, staff members, and families.

Jamaine Daniel, Medical Surveillance Officer, explained that Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease is “a highly contagious viral infection primarily affecting young children, particularly those under the age of five years. It is caused by viruses from the enterovirus family, most commonly the coxsackie virus.”

Daniel noted that the disease is typically mild but can be uncomfortable for children and inconvenient for caregivers.

“The key symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease include fever, sore throat, fatigue and general malaise, painful red spots or sores in the mouth, on the tongue and inside the cheeks. Rashes or red spots appear on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and sometimes the buttocks. Loss of appetite is also common. Symptoms usually appear three to six days after exposure to the virus and can last seven to 10 days.”

While most children recover without complications, Daniel urged parents and guardians to remain vigilant.

“Children under five years old are the most susceptible because their immune systems are still developing. The close contact in settings like preschools and kindergartens, where children frequently share toys, utensils and spaces, creates an environment where viruses can easily spread. Young children are also more likely to put their hands and objects into their mouths, increasing the risk of infection.”

Daniel cautioned that, although HFMD is typically mild, complications can occur in rare cases.

“These complications may include dehydration, especially if painful mouth sores prevent drinking fluids. More serious complications can include viral meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, and encephalitis, a serious brain infection.”

The Ministry is actively monitoring the situation and working with educational institutions to implement preventive measures and ensure children’s safety while attending school.